Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (2024)

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Transport Your Taste Buds To The Balkans With This Ajvar Recipe!

Made with roasted red peppers, eggplant, and a variety of spices, ajvar is a classic condiment that is quite easy to make.

Originally a Serbian creation around World War II, ajvar spread – pun intended – throughout the former Yugoslavia.

Today, it is eaten throughout the Balkans as a tasty spread on bread or as a dip for veggies or meats – like cevapi. With this easy recipe, you can make it from scratch at home!

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (1)

There are a few variations for ajvar, some of which are spicier or even have a different color, such as green.

This recipe for ajvar is simple and features the signature red color that comes from the sweet red bell peppers.

Ingredients

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (2)

To make this ajvar recipe, here are the ingredients that you will need. It’s pretty easy and won’t break the bank!

  • Red bell peppers– To give the ajvar its signature red color.
  • Eggplant– One large eggplant; also known as aubergine in some parts of the world.
  • Olive oil – Use good quality olive oil.
  • Garlic cloves– To add flavor.
  • White vinegar – It’s a natural preservative and can extend the shelf life of ajvar; also adds a little bit of tang.
  • Sugar– To help balance the flavors.
  • Salt and pepper – Add to taste.
  • Chili flakes – Optional; for a spicy kick.

Recipe Tips and Substitutions

Before you make this ajvar sauce, read through these recipe tips so that you know what to expect and get a delicious spread in the end!

  • Roasting the peppers and eggplant until the skin is charred gives the ajvar a smoky flavor.
  • Instead of red bell peppers, you can also experiment with other types of peppers, for example, cubanelle peppers.
  • The quality of the ingredients can make a big difference. If possible, use a good quality olive oil.
  • It’s easier to scoop the flesh out of the eggplant than to peel it.
  • Adjust the seasonings to your personal preference.

How to Make Ajvar – Step by Step Instructions

In this section, you’ll learn exactly how to make this ajvar pepper spread. You can follow along with the recipe process photos so that you can see how the recipe should look at each step.

Of course, the detailed recipe card is located at the bottom of the post. You can also find the instructions there without visuals!

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (3)

Start by preheating the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Cut the bell peppers in half and remove the seeds in the middle. Cut the eggplant in half. Then place the cut peppers and eggplant on the baking sheet, cut side down.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (4)

Bake in the oven for 30 to 40 minutes, or until both the peppers and the eggplant have a charred skin.

When done, place them in a colander to drain and cool down.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (5)

Once they are cool enough to touch, peel the peppers and scoop out the flesh of the eggplant. Place them in a food processor or blender and blend.

In a small pot or deeper pan, heat one tablespoon of olive oil and add the blended peppers and eggplant, along with the minced garlic.

If you want to use chili flakes, add them as well.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (7)

Cook on low heat for about 20 to 30 minutes or until all the liquid has evaporated. You should stir every few minutes.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (8)

Add salt, sugar, white vinegar and black pepper, and cook for an additional 5 to 10 minutes, stirring frequently.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (9)

Stir in the remaining olive oil and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (10)

Serve the ajvar as a spread on bread or as a dip for meat and veggies.

Storage Tips

Store the ajvar in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 1 week.

FAQ

Here are some answers to a few questions about ajvar!

What is ajvar?

Ajvar is a condiment that originally comes from – and is still popular in – the Balkan region. There are a few variations, but the most common version is red in color from the inclusion of red bell peppers and eggplant. It’s a versatile spread for bread and a dip for vegetables and meats!

How to make ajvar?

To make ajvar, clean and roast the red bell peppers and eggplant. When done, remove the skins from the peppers and eggplant and blend. Add the content to a pan on low heat with olive oil. Reduce until the liquid has evaporated, then add more spices and oil. Cook for another few minutes while stirring, add more oil, cook again, and then remove and serve!

What to serve with ajvar?

Ajvar can be served as a spread on bread or as a dip or accompaniment for other classic Balkan dishes – such as cevapi or pljeskavica.

Related Recipes

If you liked this recipe for ajvar, here are some other Balkan classics that you may want to try!

  • Cevapi
  • Greek Feta Dip (Spicy Tirokafteri)
  • Melitzanosalata (Greek Eggplant Dip)
  • Burek Recipe
  • Bulgarian Tarator (Cold Cucumber Soup)
  • Greek Pita Bread
  • Shopska Salad

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (11)

Ajvar Recipe

Ajvar is a delightful Balkan condiment. Made from freshly roasted red peppers and eggplant, it's a versatile spread or dip served with meat, bread, or vegetables.

5 from 2 votes

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Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Servings: 5

Ingredients

  • 5 red bell peppers
  • 1 eggplant
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon white vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • salt, to taste
  • pepper, to taste
  • chili flakes, to taste (optional)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  • Cut the bell peppers in half and remove the seeds in the middle. Cut the eggplant in half. Place the cut peppers and eggplant on the baking sheet, cut side facing down.

    5 red bell peppers, 1 eggplant

  • Bake for 30 to 40 minutes, or until both the peppers and the eggplant have a charred skin.

  • Transfer them to a colander to drain and cool.

  • Once they are cool enough to touch, peel the peppers and scoop out the flesh of the eggplant. Place them in a food processor or blender and blend.

  • In a small pot or deeper pan, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil and add the blended peppers and eggplant along with the minced garlic. Also add chili flakes if desired (optional). Cook over low heat for about 20 to 30 minutes or until all the liquid has evaporated. Stir every few minutes.

    2 garlic cloves

  • Add salt, sugar, white vinegar and black pepper, and cook for an additional 5 to 10 minutes, stirring frequently.

    1 tablespoon white vinegar, 1 tablespoon granulated sugar, salt, pepper, chili flakes

  • Stir in the remaining olive oil and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes.

    1/4 cup olive oil

  • Serve as a spread for bread or as a dip for meat and veggies.

Notes

  • Roasting the peppers and eggplant until the skin is charred gives the ajvar a smoky flavor.
  • Instead of red bell peppers, you can also try this recipe with other types of peppers, for example, cubanelle peppers.
  • The quality of the ingredients can make a big difference. If possible, use a high-quality olive oil.
  • Adjust the spices to your personal taste.

Nutrition

Calories: 161kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Sodium: 82mg | Potassium: 467mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 11g | Vitamin A: 3747IU | Vitamin C: 155mg | Calcium: 19mg | Iron: 1mg

This nutritional information has been estimated by an online nutrition calculator. It should only be seen as a rough calculation and not a replacement for professional dietary advice.

Course Sauces + Dips

Cuisine Balkan

This recipe was contributed by

Stefani Stefovska

Born and raised in North Macedonia, Stefani started cooking from a very young age. Her family passed down their love for food and cooking together with many traditional Balkan and Greek recipes.

Ajvar Recipe (Balkan Red Pepper Spread) - Recipes From Europe (2024)

FAQs

What country did ajvar originate from? ›

Ajvar is both Macedonian and Serbian national dish and that will stay forever. Origin of ajvar is Serbian. It emerged at late 19th century in Belgrade restaurants as a substitute of Danube sturgeon caviar.

Is ajvar Balkan? ›

Ajvar comes traditionally from Serbia, but spread throughout the Balkan region after World War II while the area was connected as Yugoslavia. Unlike cevapi, which comes in many variations based on location, ajvar seems to be more standardized, with fewer differences from one recipe to another.

What countries eat ajvar? ›

This etymology is likely bunk; ajvar has much more in common with achar, a piquant condiment of South Asian origin. But the comparison has useful to show us just how valuable this roasted pepper spread is. Ajvar is a treasure of the Balkans, particularly the cuisines of Bosnia, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Romania.

What is ajvar in Croatia? ›

Ajvar (pronounced: /ˈaɪvɑːr/; Cyrillic script: Ajвар, Aйвар) is a condiment made principally from sweet bell peppers and eggplants. The relish became a popular side dish throughout Yugoslavia after World War II and remains popular in Southeast Europe. Ajvar. Ajvar with bread, garlic, pepper and salami.

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

North Macedonia is well known for its incredible, still mostly organic and sustainable produce, especially when it comes to red peppers and aubergines for Macedonian ajvar. As is the Leskovac region in Serbia, which produces a particular type of red pepper perfect for Leskovac ajvar.

Is ajvar Serbian or Macedonian? ›

In the first known published ajvar recipe, found in the Great Serbian Cookbook from the 19th Century, author Katarina Popović mentions both peppers and aubergine. Yet, Serbians usually make ajvar only from red peppers, while citizens of North Macedonia are typically the ones who also use aubergine.

What is the national food of Balkan? ›

The people of the Balkans eat cevapi as street food or a main dish for lunches and dinners. It is the national dish in many Balkan countries, while others like Romania have adopted their own versions.

What are the most popular Balkan foods? ›

Pickled vegetables and small hot peppers are common ingredients, with peppers appearing in ajvar spread. Feta cheese is also a popular ingredient. Dishes frequently make use of stuffed vegetables such as sarma which is made with stuffed vine leaves. Also popular is moussaka, a dish made with eggplants or potatoes.

What do they call peppers in Europe? ›

In some languages, the term paprika, which has its roots in the word for pepper, is used for both the spice and the fruit – sometimes referred to by their color (for example groene paprika, gele paprika, in Dutch, which are green and yellow, respectively).

How healthy is ajvar? ›

Generally speaking, ajvar is considered to be healthy. The ingredients that go in are all-natural and don't contain any negative parts that can damage your health. If you want to make ajvar even more beneficial, we suggest that you ditch the salt and make it without it. In most cases, extra salt can be bad.

Is ajvar the same as harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

What do Europeans call bell peppers? ›

the term paprika as well as "Capsicum" as whole. also known as the bell pepper or capsicum. being another word for bell pepper which is both a fruit, and and the umbrella term for the genus of peppers.

What is Croatia signature dish? ›

Strukli. As the ultimate Croatian comfort food, it's no surprise that strukli is a signature northern dish, widely consumed in the Zagreb and Hrvatsko Zagorje regions. Inducted into the list of the country's intangible cultural heritage, it's the perfect choice for a cold, winter day but enjoyable anytime.

Why is Croatian food so good? ›

Croatia's cuisine has many influences, thanks to its central position in Europe. The Mediterranean is one, apparent in the use of tomatoes, eggplants, bell peppers, herbs, olive oil, and abundant seafood. Some of the meatier dishes are a legacy of the central European countries that lie to the east of Croatia.

What food is Macedonia famous for? ›

Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its dairy products, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as rakija. Tavče gravče and mastika are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia. Tavče gravče, the national dish of North Macedonia.

What is the tradition of ajvar? ›

One of the most popular culinary staples in the Balkans, ajvar (can be spelled aivar in English) is a traditional appetizer that dates back over a thousand years. The consistency is one of chutney or relish, and it is made of roasted red peppers and garlic.

What is Serbia known for food? ›

National dishes of Serbia include sarma (a mix of ground pork or beef with rice rolled in leaves of cabbage), gibanica (an egg and cheese pie made with filo dough), pljeskavica (a ground beef or pork patty), ćevapi (grilled meat), paprikaš (a soup made of paprika), gulaš (soup of meat and vegetables usually seasoned ...

Did pepper come from Europe or America? ›

Despite their dry and cracked appearance, peppercorns actually start as fruit! They grow on a flowering vine called piper nigrum, in the Piperaceae family. These wide-leafed plants are native to India; however, the vines are grown in nearly every tropical region, including Vietnam, Brazil, China, and Indonesia.

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